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Geography: Lakes

Germany, a nation renowned for its varied landscapes that include dense forests, river valleys, and mountain ranges, is home to several significant lakes, each with its distinct features. Among these, Lake Constance (Bodensee), bordering multiple countries and known for its scenic beauty, stands out as one of the largest and most popular lakes in the country. The following table provides an overview of Germany's major lakes, focusing on key aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.

Lake Name

Area 

Elevation 

Water Source

Outflow

Stettiner Haff
(shared with Poland)

900 km²
(347 mi²)

-6 m
(-19 ft)

Oder River

Świna, Peene, and Dziwna rivers, into Pomeranian Bay 

Lake Constance (Bodensee)
(shared with Switzerland and Austria)

536 km²
(206 mi²)

396 m
(1,299 ft)

Rhine River

Rhine River

Lake Müritz 

117 km²
(45 mi²)

62 m
(203 ft)

Elde River

Elde River

Lake Chiemsee (AKA Bavarian Sea)

80 km²
(30 mi²)

518 m
(1,699 ft)

Tiroler Achen and Prien rivers

Alz River 

Lake Schwerin

61.5 km²
(23 mi²)

38 m
(124 ft)

Groundwater; rainfall; small lakes

Stör River

Lake Starnberg

58 km²
(22 mi²)

584 m
(1,916 ft)

Steinbach River

Würm River

Lake Ammersee

47 km²
(18 mi²)

520 m
(1,706 ft)

Ammer River

Ammer River (as Amper River)

Lake Plauer See 

38.4 km²
(14.83 mi²)

62 m
(203 ft)

Elde River

Elde River

Lake Kummerow

32.5 km²
(12.5 mi²)

0.3 m
(0.9 ft)

Glacial; local catchment

Peene River

Steinhuder Meer

29 km²
(11 mi²)

38 m
(125 ft)

Groundwater; rainfall; Steinhude Sea

Steinhuder Meerbach (tributary of Weser River)